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🌦️Weather

Sun, rain, wind and what to call them.

13 concepts

Columns follow the languages switched on at the top. Gender after the word (m/f/n); IPA beneath; notes, alternatives and origins underneath — nothing is hidden.

ConceptEnglishFrançaisEspañol
weather
noun
weather
ˈwɛðə
Homophone of whether. 'What's the weather like?'
tempsm
tɑ̃
Same word as 'time'. 'Quel temps fait-il ?' Weather is something the sky DOES: il fait beau.
tiempom
ˈtjempo
Same word as 'time'. '¿Qué tiempo hace?' — weather is something it MAKES: hace frío.
sun / sunny
noun
sun
sʌn
also: sunny, it's sunny
soleilm
sɔlɛj
Il y a du soleil / il fait soleil.
solm
sol
Hace sol. Tomar el sol = to sunbathe.
rain / it's raining
noun
rain
ɹeɪn
also: it's raining, drizzle, downpour
Homophones: reign, rein.
pluief
plɥi
Il pleut /il plø/. Pleuvoir.
lluviaf
ˈʎuβja
Llueve /ˈʎweβe/ (llover). /ˈjuβja/ for most speakers.
wind / windy
noun
wind
wɪnd
The verb 'to wind (a clock)' is /waɪnd/ — same spelling.
ventm
vɑ̃
Il y a du vent. Venteux = windy.
vientom
ˈbjento
Hace viento.
cloud
noun
cloud
klaʊd
Cloudy, overcast.
nuagem
nɥaʒ
Nuageux = cloudy; couvert = overcast.
nubef
ˈnuβe
Nublado = cloudy.
snow / it's snowing
noun
snow
snəʊ
neigef
nɛʒ
Il neige. Neiger.
nievef
ˈnjeβe
Nieva (nevar).
fog
noun
fog
fɒɡ
also: mist (lighter)
brouillardm
bʁujaʁ
also: brume (f, mist)
nieblaf
ˈnjeβla
also: bruma
storm
noun
storm
stɔːm
also: thunderstorm, gale (wind)
oragem
ɔʁaʒ
also: tempête (f, gale/storm at sea)
Orage = thunderstorm specifically.
tormentaf
toɾˈmenta
also: tempestad, temporal (m)
lightning & thunder
noun
lightning
ˈlaɪtnɪŋ
also: thunder /ˈθʌndə/
No e: lightning (weather) vs lightening (making lighter).
éclairm
eklɛʁ
also: foudre (f, the bolt that strikes), tonnerre (m, thunder)
Also the pastry. Coup de foudre = love at first sight.
relámpagom
reˈlampaɣo
also: rayo (bolt), trueno (thunder)
it's hot
phrase
it's hot
ɪts hɒt
I'm hot = I feel hot (in most contexts).
il fait chaud
il fɛ ʃo
I'm hot = j'ai chaud. 'Je suis chaud' means 'I'm up for it' (or worse).
hace calor
ˈaθe kaˈloɾ
I'm hot = tengo calor. 'Estoy caliente' is sexual.
it's cold
phrase
it's cold
ɪts kəʊld
also: chilly, freezing
il fait froid
il fɛ fʁwa
I'm cold = j'ai froid.
hace frío
ˈaθe ˈfɾio
I'm cold = tengo frío.
weather forecast
noun
forecast
ˈfɔːkɑːst
also: the weather (report)
météof
meteo
also: prévisions météo
Regarder la météo.
pronósticom
pɾoˈnostiko
also: el tiempo (the weather report), previsión
rainbow
noun
rainbow
ˈɹeɪnbəʊ
arc-en-cielm
aʁkɑ̃sjɛl
pl. arcs-en-ciel
'Bow in sky'.
arcoírism
aɾkoˈiɾis
pl. arcoíris
Also written arco iris.