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🔢Numbers

Zero to ten, twenty, hundred, thousand — enough to shop, count and bargain.

14 concepts

Columns follow the languages switched on at the top. Gender after the word (m/f/n); IPA beneath; notes, alternatives and origins underneath — nothing is hidden.

ConceptEnglishFrançaisEspañol
zero
noun
zero
also: nought, oh (phone numbers), nil (football)
English has a zoo of zeros: oh, nought, nil, love (tennis).
zéro
cero
/ˈseɾo/ in Latin America (seseo).
one
noun
one
The spelling hides a w-sound: rhymes with fun.
un
The only number that agrees: un livre / une maison. Same word as the article 'a'.
uno
Uno counts; before nouns it becomes un / una: un libro, una casa.
two
noun
two
Silent w; homophone of to and too.
deux
Final x silent — until liaison: deux ans /døzɑ̃/.
dos
three
noun
three
The th learners dread — not tree, not free.
trois
Liaison: trois ans /tʁwazɑ̃/.
tres
four
noun
four
Homophone of 'for'. Forty drops the u that four keeps.
quatre
cuatro
five
noun
five
cinq
Final q sounds as /k/ — often dropped before a consonant: cinq cents /sɛ̃sɑ̃/.
cinco
six
noun
six
six
Three sounds, one number: /sis/ alone, /si/ before a consonant (six mois), /siz/ before a vowel (six ans).
seis
seven
noun
seven
sept
The p is silent.
siete
eight
noun
eight
Silent gh; homophone of ate.
huit
The h blocks elision (le huit) but not much else. /ɥi/ before a consonant: huit jours.
ocho
nine
noun
nine
neuf
Also 'new'. The f turns to /v/ before ans and heures: neuf ans /nœvɑ̃/.
nueve
ten
noun
ten
dix
Behaves like six: /dis/ alone, /di/ before a consonant, /diz/ before a vowel (dix ans).
diez
twenty
noun
twenty
Stress splits teens from tens: thirTEEN vs THIRty — mishear it and you're 43 years off.
vingt
Past 69 French does maths: 70 = soixante-dix (60+10), 80 = quatre-vingts (4×20), 90 = quatre-vingt-dix. Belgium and Switzerland just say septante and nonante.
veinte
21–29 fuse into single words: veintiuno, veintidós… (from 31 they split again: treinta y uno).
hundred
noun
hundred
Needs a or one: a hundred people, never bare 'hundred people'.
cent
Plural -s only when nothing follows: deux cents, but deux cent un. Same rule hits quatre-vingts.
cien
also: ciento (101–199)
Cien = exactly 100; ciento uno = 101. The hundreds agree: doscientas casas.
thousand
noun
thousand
Needs a or one, like hundred. Thousands separator: comma in English, dot or space on the continent.
mille
Invariable: deux mille, never 'deux milles'. Un millier = about a thousand.
mil
No un: mil euros = a thousand euros. Miles de = thousands of.