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🦊In the wild

Animals you might meet and the tracks they leave.

13 concepts

Columns follow the languages switched on at the top. Gender after the word (m/f/n); IPA beneath; notes, alternatives and origins underneath — nothing is hidden.

ConceptEnglishFrançaisEspañol
fox
noun
fox
Female: vixen.
renardm
From Renart, the trickster hero of the medieval Roman de Renart — so popular it replaced the old word goupil entirely.
zorrom
Zorra (f) is also a vulgar insult — use zorro or 'una zorra' with care.
wolf
noun
wolf
pl. wolves
loupm
Female: louve. 'Quand on parle du loup…' = speak of the devil.
lobom
bear
noun
bear
Homophone of bare.
oursm
The final s IS pronounced — an exception. Female: ourse.
osom
Female: osa. La Osa Mayor = the Great Bear.
deer
noun
deer
pl. deer
Stag / doe / fawn. Once meant any animal (German Tier).
cerfm
also: biche (doe), chevreuil (roe deer)
Final f silent.
ciervom
also: venado, corzo (roe deer)
wild boar
noun
wild boar
sanglierm
Obélix's favourite dish.
jabalím
Arabic jabalī, 'of the mountain'.
rabbit
noun
rabbit
also: hare (bigger, wild), bunny
lapinm
also: lièvre (hare)
Poser un lapin à quelqu'un = to stand someone up.
conejom
also: liebre (hare)
squirrel
noun
squirrel
American: /ˈskwɝl/, one syllable-ish.
écureuilm
ardillaf
/aɾˈðija/ for most speakers.
owl
noun
owl
hiboum
pl. hiboux
also: chouette (f — no ear tufts)
Aspirated h: le hibou. Chouette also = great!
búhom
also: lechuza (barn owl)
eagle
noun
eagle
aiglem
águilaf
El águila (stressed a- takes el) but las águilas.
snake
noun
snake
also: serpent (literary)
serpentm
serpientef
also: culebra, víbora (viper)
track / footprint
noun
track
also: footprint, trail
tracef
also: empreinte
huellaf
also: rastro, pista
/ˈweja/ for most speakers. Huella dactilar = fingerprint.
den / burrow
noun
burrow
also: den, lair, sett (badger)
terrierm
also: tanière (den)
Hence the terrier dog, bred to go down burrows.
madrigueraf
also: guarida (lair)
to hunt
verb
to hunt
chasser
Also to chase away. La chasse = hunting.
cazar
La caza. Cazador = hunter.