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👷Professions

Jobs and the people who do them — including the ones you meet in a gym.

12 concepts

Columns follow the languages switched on at the top. Gender after the word (m/f/n); IPA beneath; notes, alternatives and origins underneath — nothing is hidden.

ConceptEnglishFrançaisEspañol
architect
noun
architect
The ch is /k/ — Greek arkhi- 'chief' + tekton 'builder'.
architectem/f
French kept the /ʃ/ that English hardened to /k/.
arquitectom
Feminine: arquitecta.
fighter
noun
fighter
In MMA, 'fighter' is the job title — not 'combatant'.
combattantm
Feminine: combattante.
luchadorm
Feminine: luchadora.
coach
noun
coach
In the corner between rounds: the cornerman.
entraîneurm
Feminine: entraîneuse (but 'coach' is common).
entrenadorm
Feminine: entrenadora.
doctor
noun
doctor
médecinm
The word stays masculine; 'la médecin' is now also used.
médicom
Feminine: médica.
nurse
noun
nurse
infirmierm
Feminine: infirmière.
enfermerom
Feminine: enfermera.
teacher
noun
teacher
professeurm
Shortened to 'prof' in speech.
profesorm
Feminine: profesora.
engineer
noun
engineer
Stress on the LAST syllable — a classic error for French speakers.
ingénieurm
ingenierom
lawyer
noun
lawyer
avocatm
Also 'avocado' — same word.
abogadom
cook (person)
noun
cook
A chef runs the kitchen; a cook works in it.
cuisinierm
Feminine: cuisinière.
cocinerom
/kosiˈneɾo/ in Latin America.
driver
noun
driver
chauffeurm
Originally 'stoker' — the one who heated the steam engine.
conductorm
farmer
noun
farmer
agriculteurm
Feminine: agricultrice.
agricultorm
journalist
noun
journalist
The one holding the microphone after the fight.
journalistem/f
French /ʒ/, English /d͡ʒ/ — the same letter, a different sound.
periodistam/f