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Roman

The capital's accent, familiar from film: ci between vowels softens to sh, l before a consonant becomes r — 'il cane' is 'er cane' — nd becomes nn, and gl becomes a plain y. It is relaxed and low, with a drawl on the stressed syllable.

Where: Rome and Lazio

The way in: 'Er cane' — turn every l before a consonant into r and let the stressed vowel drag.

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Anything the spelling engine can transcribe, the accent can move. Slow it down to hear the shape.

Reference
Roman

Which rules fired

  1. ci and ce soften to sh between vowels

Melody and rhythm

Low, slow and drawled on the stressed syllable, with a falling tail. Rome speaks from the chest.

What moves, one rule at a time

In the order the mouth applies them. Every before-and-after is playable — click the IPA. The pattern is the rule as the engine runs it, for the curious.

Consonants

ci and ce soften to sh between vowels

([iɪyʏeɛøœəɐæaɑɒɔoʊuʌɤɵɚɨɯ][ː̃]?) ?t͡ʃ(?=[iɪyʏeɛøœəɐæaɑɒɔoʊuʌɤɵɚɨɯ]) → $1ʃ

When: between vowels, including across a word boundary

How: Skip the t: go straight to sh.

Deaffrication. The stop drops out of the affricate and only the hiss is left. 'Dieci' is 'dieshi'.

WordReferenceAccent
dieci
pace
la cena

l before a consonant becomes r

l(?=[pbtdkɡqʔmnɲŋɴfvθðszʃʒɕʂʐçxχɣʁħʕhβʝlʎɹrɾjwɥʈɖɳɽʋɦ]| [pbtdkɡqʔmnɲŋɴfvθðszʃʒɕʂʐçxχɣʁħʕhβʝlʎɹrɾjwɥʈɖɳɽʋɦ]) → r

When: before a consonant, including across the article boundary

How: A quick tap of the tongue where the l would be.

Rhotacism. 'Er' for 'il' is the single most Roman sound there is.

WordReferenceAccent
alto
il cane
molto

nd becomes nn

nd → nn

How: Hold the n across both beats.

Assimilation: the d gives up and joins the n. 'Quanno' for 'quando'.

WordReferenceAccent
quando
mondo
grande

gl becomes a plain y

ʎː? → jj

The palatal l of the standard flattens to a doubled y. 'Figlio' is 'fiyyo'.

WordReferenceAccent
figlio
famiglia
meglio

Other accents of Italian: Standard Italian · Neapolitan · all accents