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The keys, grouped by what they mean

Every character is filed under one of 214 keys, and the keys are pictures: water, fire, a hand, a roof, a horse. Laid out by what they are about rather than by stroke count, they make a map of what mattered to the people who drew them — and a map is easier to remember than a list.

Mandarin and Cantonese share every key: the keys are a property of the written character, not of the language. What differs is the reading (pinyin against Jyutping — both are here) and, for twenty-one keys, the simplified shape the mainland writes against the traditional shape Hong Kong keeps. Switch on Traditional to see those.

Switch each layer on or off: the character, the traditional form, the Mandarin reading, the Cantonese reading, a translation in any language on the site, and an icon. Character off with the icon on is a quiz. Click a key for everything about it. A dotted line runs from a key to every other group it belongs to — 魚 is an animal, a food and the fishing one.

Body儿🦵érlegs力💪lìpower又🔁yòuagain口👄kǒumouth尢yóulame尸⚰️shīcorpse廾🙌gǒnghands joined彡💇shānhair心❤️xīnheart手✋shǒuhand欠🥱qiànlack止🛑zhǐstop牙🦷yátooth疒🤒bìngill癶👣bōfootsteps皮🫳pískin目👁️mùeye立🧍‍♂️lìstand耳👂ěrear自👃zìoneself舌👅shétongue血🩸xuèblood见👀jiànsee走🏃zǒuwalk足🦶zúfoot身🧍shēnbody面😶miànface页📄yèpage首🗣️shǒuhead骨🦴gǔbone髟💇‍♀️biāolong hair鼻👃bínose齿🦷chǐtoothShapes only丨shùline丶diǎndot丿piěslash亅gōuhook亠tóulid入rùenter冂jiǒngdown box凵qǔopen box勹bāowrap匚fāngright open box匸xǐhiding enclosure厶sīprivate夂zhǐgo夊suīgo slowly大🙆dàbig小🐜xiǎosmall己jǐoneself廴yǐnstride彳👣chìstep方🔲fāngsquare无wúnot比bǐcompare玄xuánprofound而érand至zhìarrive舛chuǎncontrary西🧭xīwest釆biàndistinguish长📏chánglong非fēiwrong齐qíevenNature冫🧊bīngice厂🧗hàncliff土🟫tǔearth夕🌙xīnight屮🌱chèsprout山⛰️shānmountain川🏞️chuānriver支🌿zhībranch日☀️rìsun月🌙yuèmoon木🌳mùtree气💨qìsteam水💧shuǐwater火🔥huǒfire玉💎yùjade生🌱shēnglife石🪨shístone竹🎋zhúbamboo艮⛰️gènmountain艸🌿cǎograss谷🏞️gǔvalley辰🌅chénmorning阜⛰️fùmound雨🌧️yǔrain风🌬️fēngwindSociety人🧍rénperson卩📜jiéseal士🎓shìscholar女👩nǚwoman子👶zǐchild文✍️wénscript曰🗣️yuēsay母👩‍🍼mǔmother氏👨‍👩‍👧shìclan父👨fùfather老👴lǎoold臣🙇chénminister行🚶xíngwalk言💬yánspeech贝🐚bèishell辶🛣️chuòwalk (road)邑🏘️yìcity里🏘️lǐvillage隶⛓️lìslave音🎵yīnsound鬥🥊dòufightFood匕🥄bǐladle瓜🍈guāmelon甘🍬gānsweet皿🥣mǐndish米🍚mǐrice肉🥩ròumeat臼🥣jiùmortar豆🫘dòubean辛🌶️xīnbitter酉🍶yǒuwine韭🧅jiǔleek食🍽️shíeat香🌸xiāngfragrant鬲🍲lìcauldron卤🧂lǔsaltyAnimals彐🐗jìsnout毛🧶máofur爪🐾zhǎoclaw牛🐂niúcow犬🐕quǎndog禸🐾róutrack羊🐑yángsheep羽🪶yǔfeather虍🐅hǔtiger虫🐛chónginsect角🦌jiǎohorn豕🐖shǐpig豸🦡zhìbadger隹🐦zhuīshort-tailed bird飞🕊️fēifly马🐎mǎhorse鱼🐟yúfish鸟🐦niǎobird鹿🦌lùdeer黾🐸mǐnfrog鼠🐭shǔrat龙🐉lóngdragon龟🐢guīturtleTools / weapons刀🔪dāoknife工🛠️gōngwork干gāndry弋🏹yìshoot with a bow弓🏹gōngbow戈🗡️gēspear攴👊pūrap斗🥄dǒudipper斤🪓jīnaxe殳⚔️shūweapon片🍕piànslice用yònguse矛🗡️máospear矢🏹shǐarrow聿🖌️yùbrush车🛒chēcart金🥇jīnmetalHome冖mìcover几🪑jītable囗wéienclosure宀🏠miánroof广🏚️guǎngshelter户🚪hùdoor爿🪵qiánghalf of a tree trunk瓦🧱wǎtile穴🕳️xuécave缶🏺fǒujar门🚪méngate高🏯gāohighCeremonies卜🔮bǔdivination歹💀dǎideath爻yáolines on a trigram示⛩️shìspirit鬯🍶chàngsacrificial wine鬼👻guǐghost鼎🫕dǐngtripod鼓🥁gǔdrum龠🎶yuèfluteClothing巾🧣jīntowel幺🧵yāothread疋🧵pǐcloth糸🧵sīsilk衣👘yīclothes革🧤géleather韦🧤wéisoft leather黹🪡zhǐembroideryAgriculture田🌾tiánfield禾🌾hégrain耒🚜lěiplow麦🌾màiwheat麻🌿máhemp黍🌾shǔmilletColours白⬜báiwhite色🎨sècolor赤🟥chìred青🟦qīngblue-green黄🟨huángyellow黑⬛hēiblackNumbers一1️⃣yīone乙yǐsecond二2️⃣èrtwo八8️⃣bāeight十🔟shíten寸📏cùninchFishing网🕸️wǎngnet舟🛶zhōuboat

The grouping follows the poster A Radical View, and it is a reading, not a fact: 魚 is filed under animals first and linked to food and fishing, and another reader would file it the other way. The 31 keys with no meaning — the strokes and boxes that describe a character's shape — sit in their own faded cluster. Cantonese readings of the rare structural keys are the dictionary's; nobody says them aloud. Icons are emoji, so a few keys have the nearest picture rather than an exact one.