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Accueil / Accents du monde / Coréen / Busan

Busan

The dialect Seoul hears as rough and sing-song, and the one that kept what Seoul lost: a lexical pitch accent, so that 가지 'branch' and 가지 'aubergine' differ by which syllable is high. Two vowels fall together — ㅡ and ㅓ are one sound, so 글 and 걸 rhyme — and the tense ㅆ is said as a plain ㅅ, so 쌀 comes out as 살. The grammar is clipped too: 밥 먹었어요? becomes 밥 뭇나?, and the endings -나, -노, -고 replace Seoul's -니, -지.

Où: the south-east — Busan, Daegu, the Gyeongsang provinces

La porte d’entrée: Say 밥 뭇나? with the 뭇 high and short — and let ㅡ and ㅓ be the same vowel.

Essayez un mot

Tout ce que le moteur d’orthographe sait transcrire, l’accent sait le déplacer. Ralentissez pour entendre la forme.

Référence
Busan

Les règles déclenchées

  1. ㅡ and ㅓ become one vowel

Mélodie et rythme

Lexical pitch accent on top of the phrase melody: a word's high syllable is fixed and meaningful. Faster and more emphatic than Seoul, with the pitch range wide and the final syllables clipped. To a Seoul ear it sounds like an argument; to a Busan ear Seoul sounds affected.

Ce qui bouge, règle par règle

Dans l’ordre où la bouche les applique. Chaque avant/après est écoutable — cliquez sur l’API. Le motif est la règle telle que le moteur l’exécute, pour les curieux.

Consonnes

tense ㅆ becomes plain ㅅ

s͈|ɕ͈ → s

Comment: Say the plain, slightly breathy s.

The south has no tense s: 쌀 'rice' is said 살, 씨 'seed; Mr' is 시. The other tense consonants (ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅉ) stay tense — only ㅆ is lost.

MotRéférenceAccent
쌀rice — now the same as 살 'flesh'
씨seed; Mr — note the ɕ goes too
살unchanged

Voyelles

ㅡ and ㅓ become one vowel

ɯ → ʌ

Comment: Drop the tongue slightly from ɯ towards ʌ — the lips stay unrounded in both.

Gyeongsang has no /ɯ/: the flat vowel merges into ㅓ. 음악 'music' and 엄악 would be the same; 글 'writing' rhymes with 걸.

MotRéférenceAccent
음악music
글writing
사람unchanged — no ɯ in it

Autres accents du Coréen : Seoul · tous les accents