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Accueil / Accents du monde / Italien / Neapolitan

Neapolitan

Naples has its own language; this is what it does to Italian when it speaks it. Final unstressed vowels fade to a schwa, s before a consonant becomes sh, and a stop after a nasal voices — 'tanto' is 'tando', 'campo' is 'cambo'. It is the sound of the whole south, and of most Italian-American English.

Où: Naples and Campania — the accent, not the language

La porte d’entrée: 'Tanto tempo' as tando tembo, and let every final vowel die away.

Essayez un mot

Tout ce que le moteur d’orthographe sait transcrire, l’accent sait le déplacer. Ralentissez pour entendre la forme.

Référence
Neapolitan

Les règles déclenchées

  1. A final unstressed vowel fades to schwa

Mélodie et rythme

Strong, singing stress with a rise-fall on the stressed syllable and a long fade on the last. The rhythm is more stress-timed than the standard, because the final vowels have lost their weight.

Ce qui bouge, règle par règle

Dans l’ordre où la bouche les applique. Chaque avant/après est écoutable — cliquez sur l’API. Le motif est la règle telle que le moteur l’exécute, pour les curieux.

Consonnes

s before a consonant becomes sh

s(?=[ptkfmnlv]) → ʃ

Quand: before p, t, k, f and the sonorants

Comment: The sh of 'ship' in front of the consonant.

'Ʃpesso', 'ʃtrada'. The same shift as German st- and sp-.

MotRéférenceAccent
spesso
strada
scuola

t voices after n

nt → nd

Comment: Keep the voice going through the stop.

Post-nasal voicing. The n is voiced, and the t catches it.

MotRéférenceAccent
tanto
quanto
sentire

p voices after m

mp → mb
MotRéférenceAccent
campo
tempo
sempre

k voices after n

ŋk → ŋɡ
MotRéférenceAccent
anche
bianco

Voyelles

A final unstressed vowel fades to schwa

([aeio])(?=$| ) → ə

Quand: on the last syllable, when it is not stressed

Comment: Close the word on a vague, unstressed 'uh'.

The vowel is still there, but it has lost its colour. 'Bene' ends on a murmur — which is where Italian-American 'mozzarell' and 'prosciutt' come from: the vowel faded, then dropped.

MotRéférenceAccent
bene
pane
Napoli

Autres accents du Italien : Standard Italian · Roman · tous les accents