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Accueil / Accents du monde / Turc / Istanbul

Istanbulréférence

The site's Turkish is Istanbul's, which the Republic made the standard in the 1930s: eight vowels kept apart, ğ reduced to a lengthening, k and g fronted beside front vowels. What the reference does not carry is the way everyone actually says the present tense — the r of -iyor vanishes in conversation, so geliyor is geliyo and yapıyorum is yapıyom. Television drops it too; only a newsreader keeps it.

Où: Istanbul, and the standard of television, school and the stage

La porte d’entrée: Say Ne yapıyosun? — 'what are you up to?' — with the r gone and the stress on the last syllable before the ending.

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Tout ce que le moteur d’orthographe sait transcrire, l’accent sait le déplacer. Ralentissez pour entendre la forme.

Référence
Istanbul

Les règles déclenchées

  1. the r of -iyor drops in speech

Mélodie et rythme

Stress at the end of the word, carried by pitch rather than loudness, and an even, syllable-timed flow. Questions put their peak on the word just before mi.

Ce qui bouge, règle par règle

Dans l’ordre où la bouche les applique. Chaque avant/après est écoutable — cliquez sur l’API. Le motif est la règle telle que le moteur l’exécute, pour les curieux.

Consonnes

the r of -iyor drops in speech

joɾ(?=$| ) → jo

Quand: at the end of the present-tense suffix -iyor, in everyday speech

Comment: Stop on the o. Do not tap the r, and do not lengthen the vowel to make up for it.

The present tense comes from an old verb 'to walk' (yorı-), and its r has been wearing away for a century. In conversation it is gone almost everywhere; writing keeps it, and so does careful speech.

MotRéférenceAccent
geliyorhe is coming
biliyorshe knows
yolunchanged — no -yor in it

Autres accents du Turc : Erzurum · tous les accents