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Accueil / Mots / L'essentiel / Oui, non et la colle

✅Oui, non et la colle

Oui, non, peut-être, ne… pas, aussi, bien sûr, d'accord.

7 concepts

Les colonnes suivent les langues activées en haut. Le genre après le mot (m/f/n) ; l'API en dessous ; les notes, variantes et origines encore en dessous — rien n'est caché.

ConceptEnglishFrançaisEspañol
yes
interjection
yes
also: yeah, yep
oui
also: si (contradicting a negative)
THE si trap: 'Tu ne viens pas ?' — 'Si !' = yes I AM coming. Oui there would be ambiguous. Casual speech: ouais.
sí
The accent is the whole difference from si 'if'.
no
interjection
no
also: nope
non
Non merci. Casual softener: non non non (repetition is normal).
no
Doubles as 'not': no sé = I don't know. One word does both jobs.
maybe / perhaps
adverb
maybe
also: perhaps (more formal)
peut-être
Literally 'can-be'. Before a clause: peut-être que tu as raison.
quizás
also: quizá, tal vez, a lo mejor (colloquial)
With subjunctive it sounds more doubtful: quizás venga vs quizás viene.
not
adverb
not
Contracts onto the verb: isn't, don't, can't.
ne … pas
A two-part sandwich around the verb: je ne sais pas. Spoken French drops the ne: je sais pas / j'sais pas.
no
Just no before the verb: no hablo. Same word as the answer 'no'.
also / too
adverb
also
also: too (at the end), as well
Beware the German mirror-trap: German 'also' means 'so/therefore', never 'also'.
aussi
Moi aussi = me too. At the START of a sentence aussi flips to 'therefore' (formal).
también
Negative twin tampoco: yo también = me too, yo tampoco = me neither — never 'no también'.
of course
interjection
of course
Can shade into 'obviously!' — tone decides whether it's helpful or huffy.
bien sûr
Bien sûr que oui/non = of course yes/no. Évidemment is the drier cousin.
claro
also: por supuesto, desde luego (Spain)
Literally 'clear'. Claro que sí = of course. Also the all-purpose 'right, uh-huh' while listening.
okay / alright
interjection
okay
also: OK, alright
The world's most exported word — every language below also just says 'okay'.
d'accord
Être d'accord = to agree. Speech: ça marche (that works), ça roule.
vale
Spain's every-third-word; Latin America says está bien, dale, or (Mexico) órale instead.