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Accueil / Accents du monde / Espagnol / Andalusian / Caribbean

Andalusian / Caribbean

The accent Latin America's coasts inherited from the ships that left Seville and Cádiz. Seseo, s aspirated to a breath, d dropped between vowels and at the end, final r and l blurred or lost. It is the fastest-sounding Spanish because so many consonants are gone.

Où: southern Spain, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Caribbean coast

La porte d’entrée: 'Estoy cansado' as ehtoi kansao.

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Référence
Andalusian / Caribbean

Les règles déclenchées

  1. The θ becomes s

Mélodie et rythme

Quick and clipped, with the weight on the vowels because so many consonants are missing. Rising tails on statements in the Caribbean.

Ce qui bouge, règle par règle

Dans l’ordre où la bouche les applique. Chaque avant/après est écoutable — cliquez sur l’API. Le motif est la règle telle que le moteur l’exécute, pour les curieux.

Consonnes

The θ becomes s

θ → s

Comment: A plain s. Tongue tip behind the teeth, not between them.

Seseo. The whole of Latin America, and Andalusia, never had the lisped c. It is a Castilian innovation of the 1500s that the colonies left before it arrived.

MotRéférenceAccent
cinco
zapato
casaunchanged — 'casa' and 'caza' are now one word

ll and y become one sound

ʎ → ʝ

Comment: Say y as in 'yes'. The tongue does not touch the roof of the mouth along the sides.

Yeísmo. The palatal l of the spelling survives only in parts of the north and the Andes; everywhere else it has become the y of 'yo'.

MotRéférenceAccent
callenow identical to 'caye'
lluvia

s weakens to h before a consonant or at the end

s(?=[pbtdkɡqʔmnɲŋɴfvθðszʃʒɕʂʐçxχɣʁħʕhβʝlʎɹrɾjwɥʈɖɳɽʋɦ]|$| ) → h

Quand: when no vowel follows the s

Comment: Breathe out through the s position without touching. A soft English h.

The s is still there in the speaker's head; the tongue just does not reach it. Listeners from Madrid hear 'los' as 'lo' with a breath.

MotRéférenceAccent
esto
los
casaunchanged — the s is before a vowel

d disappears between vowels

([iɪyʏeɛøœəɐæaɑɒɔoʊuʌɤɵɚɨɯ][ː̃]?)ð([iɪyʏeɛøœəɐæaɑɒɔoʊuʌɤɵɚɨɯ][ː̃]?) → $1$2

Comment: Simply leave it out. The two vowels run together.

The soft ð of the reference weakens until it is not there. '-ado' endings become '-ao' — 'cansao', 'pescao'.

MotRéférenceAccent
cansado
nada
todo

…and at the end of a word

ð$ → ∅

Quand: at the end of a word

MotRéférenceAccent
verdad
Madrid

Final r goes quiet

ɾ$ → ∅

An infinitive ends on its vowel. The Caribbean often turns it into l instead — 'comel' — and the two habits overlap.

MotRéférenceAccent
comer
hablar

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