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Accueil / Accents du monde / Espagnol / Rioplatense

Rioplatense

The accent of Argentina and Uruguay, shaped by a century of Italian immigration. The y and ll are a sh — 'yo' is 'sho' — s weakens to a breath before a consonant, and the melody is unmistakably Italian: long, swinging, with the stress stretched. The grammar is different too: vos instead of tú, with its own verb forms.

Où: Buenos Aires, Montevideo and the River Plate

La porte d’entrée: 'Yo me llamo' as ʃo me ʃamo, then aspirate every s that is not before a vowel.

Essayez un mot

Tout ce que le moteur d’orthographe sait transcrire, l’accent sait le déplacer. Ralentissez pour entendre la forme.

Référence
Rioplatense

Les règles déclenchées

  1. s weakens to h before a consonant or at the end

Mélodie et rythme

Italian melody on Spanish words: pitch rises through a stressed syllable and the syllable is stretched. 'Che' as the all-purpose address.

Ce qui bouge, règle par règle

Dans l’ordre où la bouche les applique. Chaque avant/après est écoutable — cliquez sur l’API. Le motif est la règle telle que le moteur l’exécute, pour les curieux.

Consonnes

y and ll become sh

[ʎʝ] → ʃ

Comment: The sh of 'ship', firm and long.

Sheísmo, the single most recognisable feature of Argentine Spanish. Older speakers have the voiced ʒ; the young have moved it all the way to ʃ.

MotRéférenceAccent
yo
calle
lluvia
mayo

s weakens to h before a consonant or at the end

s(?=[pbtdkɡqʔmnɲŋɴfvθðszʃʒɕʂʐçxχɣʁħʕhβʝlʎɹrɾjwɥʈɖɳɽʋɦ]|$| ) → h

Quand: when no vowel follows the s

Comment: Breathe out through the s position without touching. A soft English h.

The s is still there in the speaker's head; the tongue just does not reach it. Listeners from Madrid hear 'los' as 'lo' with a breath.

MotRéférenceAccent
esto
los
casaunchanged — the s is before a vowel

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